HDR & colour
HDR10
The baseline HDR format: 10-bit, PQ curve, BT.2020 with static metadata.
What is it?
HDR10 is the open, mandatory HDR format on UHD Blu-ray and streaming. It uses the PQ (SMPTE ST 2084) brightness curve, BT.2020 colour and static metadata — one set of numbers (MaxCLL, MaxFALL, mastering display luminance) for the whole film. The display uses those numbers once to decide how to tone-map bright highlights to its own capability.
Why it matters with the HDfury Vertex²
The HDfury Vertex² is an HDR10 toolbox: it decodes and displays the metadata, can inject HDR10 metadata into a signal that has none, replace or boost values (e.g. lower MaxCLL so a projector tone-maps less aggressively), translate HLG to HDR10, or strip HDR entirely so a projector with a custom gamma curve stays in SDR mode. It also reports whether the signal is HDR10, HDR10+, HLG or DV on the OLED.
How to use it on the Vertex²
Web server → HDR/DV → 'Captured HDR metadata' shows what the source sends. Use 'Custom HDR metadata generator' + 'Use custom HDR for TX0/TX1 (when input is HDR10 / HLG / LLDV)' to inject or replace, 'Disable output HDR' to strip. Click Create IF, then Send HDR.
Related terms
- HDR metadata: MaxCLL, MaxFALL, mastering display — The numbers inside an HDR10 signal that tell a display how bright the content is.
- EOTF / PQ (SMPTE ST 2084) — The brightness curve of HDR: PQ for HDR10/Dolby Vision, HLG for broadcast, gamma for SDR.
- HDR10+ — Samsung/Panasonic's HDR format with dynamic (per-scene) metadata, royalty-free.
- HLG (Hybrid Log-Gamma) — The broadcast HDR format from BBC/NHK used by TV channels and YouTube; no metadata.
- Dolby Vision (DV) — Dolby's premium HDR format: 12-bit, dynamic metadata, tone-mapped per scene.
- Colour space & primaries: BT.709, BT.2020, DCI-P3 — How wide the palette of colours is: BT.709 for HD, DCI-P3 for cinema, BT.2020 for UHD/HDR.
